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Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. 3.They have no effect on our actions. 2.a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs Big Bang - Wikipedia 2.There are objects that must be studied. Charlotte Eriksson True 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not (Commits false dilemma), A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that 1.Consult a religious text. c. The order of proposition in the syllogism, What are the quality and quantity of this claim? 1.dualism Oblivious of the sudden drop in temperature, I left the house ______, (A) without taking a sweater I have first had experiences. d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> Which of the following best describes the fallacy of accent? akanas7khan The best description of the goal of analyzing arguments was to determine the strength of the arguments. c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" a. I have a cough c. It has no premises 3. Chain argument 1.modus ponens 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. a. . All people required to take the exam are Freshman All rains are pours 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. Which of the following best describes argument mappingcng vic Socrates is a man. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. Ladder diagram a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? Better throw out the honey!" 3.hyperbole 2.self-interest A claim that has feelings in it. "No animals are unicorns" Premise 2: _______________ What must premise 2 be in order for this argument to be modus tollens? c. Tree diagram In this essay, I will show you why we must ban smoking in all public places B. I think we should ban smoking. If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? 1.A correlation always indicates a causal relationship. 2.A person's conscience is unaffected by how that person is raised. b. Consider the following argument: I have brushed my teeth every day for the last 35 years. When you evaluate an argument, you carefully consider the logic and organization the author use to make their case. )Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. b. Valid The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise Classical The premises "If there are ants in the sugar bowl, they will probably be in the honey pot as well. A.The last in a series of arguments supporting the central argument of the passage is presenteD. c It is thought out and convincing. "We need to turn more towards clean energy. EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated P, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Which of the following can be a barrier to effective communication? b. Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. Uncogent. It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. 3.A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. What type of argument is this? d. The premises of a deductive argument are always true, c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises, Which of the following best describes a syllogism? prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch. Argus Panoptes ( ), guardian of the heifer-nymph Io and son of Arestor(According to Asclepiades Argus panoptes was a son of Inachus, and according to Cercops he was a son of Argus and Ismene, daughter of Asopus;Acusilaus says that he was earth-born(authochthon, born from Gaia). a. Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. Unsound. "If Jamal studies for the exam, he'll do well. They are capable of helping us solve our problems. A a. 4.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that if you do not, Smith will have you killed, an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him, A famous person appearing in an ad for a product completely unrelated to the person's fame or expertise commits a fallacy of popular appeal. a. A completely shaded circle a. 2. Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. 2.Generalizations never provide evidence for their conclusions. b. Which of the following is true of a deductive argument? (1 point) determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence determine whether or not a claim is valid and if, text providing reasons to support a claim text providing information with an opinion text providing information without opinions text providing information with a claim What critical skills do you use to identify a, * 1 point claim a counter claim a thesis evidence What is the definition of a claim? Which of the following of the following is true of the preceding argument? See the answer The statement that most adequately narrates an argument proposed by de Gante in the letter: - The Spanish should require less tribute after the conquest to avoid Native American depopulation. A skilled critical thinker relies on ethnocentrism, Rather than being passively carried through life, critical thinkers are. (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. A compelling argumentative essay has a clear thesis, sound arguments and counterarguments, and a strong conclusion.Therefore, B is the correct option. a. Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises, Is the following argument sound? Fallacy of irrelevance Which of the following is true about our ability to reason? PHI Unit I Assessment.docx - QUESTION 1 1. Which of the Which of the following fallacies is a fallacy of ambiguity? b. 3.All these answers are correct. 2.5 points QUESTION 28 1. Truth c. Affirming the consequent Tags: Question 2 . A. b. Operationalizing is the same as making concepts valid. She will probably do well in the class for that . b. d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? The National Science Board (2000) cautioned that believers in paranormal phenomena are dangerously distanced from reality: "Their beliefs may indicate an absence of critical thinking skills necessary not only for informed decision making in the voting booth and other civic venues (for example, jury duty), but also for making wise choices needed for everyday living" (p. 12). b. 1.tone of voice No individual author is given. 1.Science and religion cannot conflict since they both describe the same reality. False, Which of the following best describes an argument? An empty circle a. True d. The counterclaim, Which of the following is an example of a particular proposition? This proportion commits the fallacy of ______________ c. All apples are fruit 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. 2: identify the authors claim False, Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? 3.styles of communicating No proper nouns are misspelled. a. "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best defines the bold phrase? 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. A The Catholic Church should abandon conversion efforts in the Americas. Unfortunately, he got D on the test. Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? 3.measurable facts 2.being aware of your own communication style a. d. 1, What is the last step when using a Venn diagram to test the validity of a categorical syllogism? 1.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. Then, add the necessary end mark for given sentence. Quiz 5: Informal Fallacies | Quiz+ Socrates is a man. 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? b. All these answers are correct, We should assume that there is a causal connection between two things if a correlation can be found between them. o blame for the death of his son? 1. Therefore, not A. No apples are not fruit 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? She did so without knowing anything about Jason's drinking habits. c. Universal or particular 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? The student provides a page reference for this summary because the article is long. Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. b. 1 of 41 of 4 Items Question Which of the following describes how to trace an argument? c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ 3.the moral theory that claims that you should never violate the rights of others Which of the following describes the role of the executive branch quizlet? b. a. (1 point) a claim made based on evidence, * A. "All men are moral. Ap Lit Unit 3 Progress Check Mcq Answers - myilibrary.org b. a. SM a. Chain argument Why or why not? The United States Fish and Wildlife Service placed them on the endangered species list in 1967. B follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. Kara is coming over, and she is allergic to fish. You can ask a new question or browse more health questions. The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? 1.since Finance questions and answers. 4.A good generalization does not need to be representative. b. Modus ponens a. 4.an experiment. b. Universal affirmative Evaluating an Argument. Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. c. argument from definition 3.resentment b. both the conclusion and the premises are complicated c. Inductive argumentation, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? Choose three pilgrims and describe how their outward appearances reflect their personalities. c. Categorical Valid, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? 1.popularity Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true Therefore, if you went to the store last night, we don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts." 1.an argument that uses the word "because" 1.happiness Biesta (2007) lays out a careful yet devastating argument against basing all educational policy on what we call "evidencebased research," meaning not only empirical research, but experimental-based research following the model of randomized controlled field trials of research-based medicine.