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Other US patent applications are currently pending. A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. The street grid ends at Cobbs Creek Park along with the western political boundary of Philadelphia, but many of the street names and a roughly similar street grid (it begins to degrade outside the city) continue beyond the city limits into Upper Darby Township, into which Market Street runs uninterrupted to 69th street at the El terminal, where it turns into West Chester Pike and runs through Delaware County and into Chester County. . Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. The land also houses over 750 historic plants and trees, some grown from seeds brought to Philadelphia by the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition. These houses are typical of the early 20th-century developments in West Philadelphia, and are unified by rhythmic patterning of porch and gable features. 16.5%. Photo: Lexey Swall/GRAIN for The Pew Charitable Trusts At the same time, new development moved beyond Forty-Fifth Street out to Cobbs Creek, the border with Delaware County. 302 South 12th Street. To examine these statistics, go to the page for a given census year and follow the links for aggregate statistics and for statistics for individual census tracts. From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. In the period after World War II, many white residents and industrial jobs left the city for its suburbs, leaving in their wake overwhelmingly black communities with few employment opportunities. The houses melded the suburban principles of front porches and greenspace with the urban rowhouse form, producing profitable, yet desirable, middle-class suburban housing. Only two MOVE members, Ramona Africa and a child, Birdie Africa, survived the blaze. These neighborhoods were subjected to redlining, a discriminatory practice that prevented residents of undesirable neighborhoods from procuring mortgages or loans and exacerbated the poverty. It remained to be seen whether the ascendancy of the eastern section of West Philadelphia, where old industries and worker housing were giving way to new investment, would be enough to buoy the fortunes of the outlying, formerly middle class areas. This set the living pattern apart from its counterparts in North and South Philadelphia, where row houses were interspersed with factories and warehouses. [citation needed], The nation's oldest zoological garden, the Philadelphia Zoo, has exhibitions and educational programs. Neither area proved popular at first, but as the city became more highly developed the lots began to sell. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. Hampton Demographics. In 1831, horse-drawn omnibus services were established in the city and some lines ran over the recently built Market Street Bridge into West Philadelphia, but it was not until they were replaced by horse-drawn streetcars in 1850 that development began in earnest. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. What resulted was a collection of Colonial Revival houses with Arts and Crafts influences, which reflect the sophisticated tastes of post-World War I Philadelphians. The Woodlands mansion and cemetery continue to operate today. This process accelerated with the full extension of the Market-Frankford line in 1907, which boosted settlement, including that of immigrant and Black laborers living close to the line. Immigration has become a major driver of population growth in Philadelphia in recent years, with long-term demographic and economic implications for the city and the region. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. The demographic statistics presented here include all variables found in the "Comprehensive Reports" generated by Social Explorer for the census years since 1940. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. By 1840, the tract was only ninety-two acres. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. 927 Spruce Street. (For example, 84th Street becomes Hook Road when it crosses into Sharon Hill.) An official website of the United States government. 1944), who was born and raised in West Philadelphia, Penn promised to not repeat the aggressive steps taken in the 1950s and 1960s. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. For more than 150 years streetcars have served the Philadelphia area and helped Center City Philadelphia retain its commercial, retail, and entertainment supremacy in an ever-expanding region. William Penn wrote that the area is likely to be a great part of the settlement of this age and intended to expand settlement across the river. Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. Philadelphia Population & Age Distribution Age. Chinese and Koreans, were living in the Oxford Circle/Castor section of lower Northeast Philadelphia (ZIP code 19149), West Philadelphia (19104), and Chinatown (19106 . This is how city residents have self-reported their race and ethnicity to the US Census. Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram, Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Philadelphia, the Place that Loves You Back, (Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries), International Peace Mission Movement and Father Divine, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (Penn Museum), Community leaders to unveil plans for a new West Philadelphia bicycle track (WHYY, May 5, 2012), Taking refuge in West Philadelphia's Clark Park (WHYY, July 26, 2012), Store front church a safe haven for kids in West Philly neighborhood (WHYY, August 3, 2013), Why parts of West Philly not getting the boost from attracting artists (WHYY, August 29, 2014), Philly Love Note: The 'Love Letters' of West Philly's El riders (WHYY, September 4, 2014), HUD chief tours West Philly 'Promise Zone' (WHYY, September 5, 2014), University City Science Center plans expansion that will double its size (WHYY, June 2, 2015), Area near Drexel in West Philly wins big school grant (WHYY, December 22, 2016), Historical marker coming to site of MOVE debacle (WHYY, March 31, 2017), New mural to honor Philly native Ed Bradley of '60 Minutes' (WHYY, May 3, 2017), West Philadelphia Community History Center (University of Pennsylvania Archives and Records Center), West Philadelphia Italianate (PhillyHistory Blog), West Philadelphia: A Suburb in a City (PhillyHistory Blog), An Iron Baron's West Philadelphia Castle (PhillyHistory Blog), Decidedly Different West Philadelphia Twins (Hidden City Philadelphia), New Apartments, Old Glory in West Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), A Place for Enlightenment in Southwest Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), West Philly Home Still Sings the Praises of Paul Robeson (Hidden City Philadelphia), PhilaPlace: 4228 Walnut Street: Masjid al-Jamia (Historical Society of Philadelphia), I'm From Philly. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. For a complete list of the variables and breakdowns of data available, consult the professional version of Social Explorer available from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries and other institutional subscribers. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. We apologize for the inconvenience. Rural cemeteries were promoted in the mid-nineteenth century as a solution to crowded city churchyard and municipal cemeteries that also provided residents of the citys crowded center with green space for recreation and fresh air. Documentationon the census data and variables is available onSocial Explorer. Count. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. There are 200,637 residents in West Philadelphia, with a median age of 33.1. Route 36 terminates in Southwest Philadelphia at Island Avenue west and 73rd Street, near the Philadelphia International Airport. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. 47, No. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Using interactive maps and data reports, Social Explorer makes available detailed information from the United States Census, beginning with the first census of 1790 and continuing to the present. Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland. Today, Penns influence can be felt throughout the University City neighborhood it inhabits, from displacement of working-class black neighborhoods in the mid-twentieth century to more recent campaigns to revitalize the neighborhood and provide services and better schools for its residents. 2000 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. Philadelphia Region - Census.gov Much of West Philadelphias housing stock was built on speculation during the nineteenth century, when revolutions in transportation allowed wealthier citizens to live outside of the crowded city center but still commute in for work. number of members in ethno-racial group. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. The property was cut off from all city services, though sympathetic Philadelphians sometimes delivered food and other necessities. CLOSE. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. The western reaches of West Philadelphia included miles of two-story rowhouses with bay windows above classical columned front porches. [28] Many young professionals and families have moved into the area. But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. Source & Methodology. None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information modified or aggregated for specific neighborhoods and/or zip codes. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). It stood divided, like much of the city and the country, between the haves and the have nots. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. Other developments introduced urban density and architectural uniformity: the Queen Anne style with columned porches and decorative spindlework, brickwork and corbelling; steeply pitched gables with fishscale slate shingles; turrets; balconies; and windows with a single pane surrounded by small panes. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. West Philadelphia, PA Household Income, Population & Demographics | Point2 Population : 275,579 : Population Density (per sq. After a slow start, the Science Center eventually prospered. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Elementary schools include Morton McMichael Elementary School and Lea Elementary School. 77th and 86th Streets run just a few blocks before they leave the city for surrounding jurisdictions. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. The Callowhill Depot built by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company to house their fleet of streetcars. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled fromSocial Explorerby the staff of theUniversity Archivesof theUniversity of Pennsylvania. The Airport Line serves University City at University City Station in the University of Pennsylvania, going on to southernmost Southwest Philadelphia and the airport. The students of "West" were the children of middle-class black people, as well as of Irish, Jewish, Polish and other immigrant groups. Overbrook Park, PA Household Income, Population & Demographics | Point2 The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. University Archives staff created the census tract maps found here. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. Developers found they could increase profits by catering to this emerging group, shrinking lot sizes, and building more compact, less ornate houses. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. Total Population 1,576,251. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport.