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This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. Christopher Colt 3. [54] Colt's London factory remained in operation for only four years. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! Samuel Colt Family Group | Sarah Caldwell | Ahnentafel No: 3 (33635) Lucretia Ely 6. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Many proponents said that "Colt won the West". Researching Samuel Colt (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The park and the town are linked by history. Samuel Colt, born 1753 - Ancestry Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. [3] His company, Colt Manufacturing Company; formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company was founded in 1855. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. [58] He placed numerous advertisements in the same newspapers; The Knickerbocker published as many as eight in the same edition. Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. Mayflower Descendants and Famous Kin He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. The company founded by Samuel Colt in Hartford, Connecticut is still operating today, and has produced more than 30 million pistols, revolvers, and rifles. In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. Parents. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. John Caldwell Jr. 13. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. In an attempt to attract skilled European-immigrant workers to his plant, Colt built a village near the factory away from the tenements which he named Coltsville and modeled the homes after a village in Potsdam. Unavailable. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. . Samuel Colt 1770-1834 - Ancestry His ship was at Annapolis. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. tlf Coi. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. Samuel Colt is in the 1st generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #1). While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood. Samuel Colt 1780-1852 - Ancestry A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Samuel COLT (1814), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. Samuel Colt Family Group | Samuel Colt | Ahnentafel No: 1 (33635) Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. Col. Samuel Colt (1814 - 1862) - Genealogy - geni family tree By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. The Colt Family of Australia: Utterly Depraved - The CrimeWire - Soapboxie The family moved often, possibly to keep their disturbing family activities hidden from society. His goal was an assembly line. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. Walker and Colt became fast friends. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. [23], With the money made from the cartridges, Colt resumed business with Morse for ideas other than detonating mines. Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. The Mistaken Legacy of Samuel Colt | MeatEater Hunting Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. The large order allowed Colt to establish a new firearm business. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Samuel Colt son Parthena Colt daughter Martin Colt son Samuel Colt, Jr. son Sarah Colt mother Capt. This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Samuel Colt 1705-1743 - Ancestry With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. Samuel Pomeroy Colt, Sr. (1853 - 1921) - Genealogy - geni family tree White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. [43] Colt historian Herbert G. Houze wrote, "had it not been for Root's inventive genius, Colt's dream of mass production would never have been realized". A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. During 1856 he closed the London plant and had the machinery, tooling, and unfinished guns shipped to Hartford. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. Login to find your connection. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 If God didn't make men equal, Samuel Colt did" - Samuel Colt. Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. Before his death, each barrel was stamped: "Address Col. Samuel Colt, New York, US America", or a variation using a London address. His maternal grandfather, Major John Caldwell,[1] had been an officer of the Continental Army; one of Colt's earliest possessions was John's flintlock pistol. Samuel Colt, born 1893 - Ancestry John Caldwell III 7. Colt never claimed to have invented the revolver, as his design was merely a more practical adaption of Collier's revolving flintlock, which was patented in England and achieved great popularity there. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). [4], 1847 Colt Walker Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. . [40], Colt knew he had to make his revolvers affordable, as the doom of many great inventions was a high retail price. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. [69], Colt was the first American manufacturer to use art as a marketing tool when he hired Catlin to prominently display Colt firearms in his paintings. During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. [28][29] Walker asked for a few changes; the new revolvers would have to hold 6 shots instead of 5, have enough power to kill either a human or a horse with a single shot and be quicker to reload. During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. [36] During 1854 Colt struggled for his patent extension with the U.S. Congress, which initiated a special committee to investigate charges that Colt had bribed government officials in securing this extension. They became friends and they both lobbied the U.S. government for funds. Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. Beginning 1848, more contracts followed for what is known now as the Colt Dragoon Revolvers. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. This instrument and patent No. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. [8] According to Colt historian Robert Lawrence Wilson, the "lectures launched Colt's celebrated career as a pioneer Madison Avenue-style pitchman". Samuel Colt Pedigree Chart | Benjamin Colt Jr. | Ahnentafel No: 4 (33635) [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). Samuel Hamilton Walker (1817 - 1847) - Genealogy - geni family tree [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". [2] [3] The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, Coltwho had called himself "Colonel"was actually commissioned a Colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, in the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. He designed this special revolver at the start of the Mexican-American War, which spanned from 1846-1848; with Army Captain Samuel Walker.