103. He survived a suicide attempt in 2019. Thanksgiving '22 Nov. 45, Blockade-running Between Europe and the Far East by Submarines, 1942-44, Boxer Rebellion and the US Navy, 1900-1901, Selected Documents of the Boxer Rebellion, Battle Streamer: China Relief Expedition 1900-1901, Navy Medal of Honor: Boxer Rebellion 1900, Brief History of Civilian Personnel in the US Navy Department, Brief History of Punishment by Flogging in the US Navy, Brief Summary of the Perry Expedition to Japan, 1853, Building the Navy's Bases in World War II, Building the Navy's Bases, vol. 22. Williams, Peter. See statistics on WWII POWs and internees from the Center for Internee Rights, Inc., an advocacy group, at its Web site [http://www.expows.com]. On June 28, 2000, the senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on POW survivors of the Bataan Death March and their claims against Japanese companies they allege used them as slave laborers. In four seasons at Stanford, Zach amassed 102 total tackles. They guessed that perhaps half of the 140,000 Allied POWs captured by the Japanese were forced to work.56. Yen to Chinese Forced Laborers," Kyodo News Service, Japan Economic Newswire, Apr. According to another New York Times article, other Unit 731 members went on to be governor of Tokyo, president of the Japanese Medical Association, and head of the Japanese Olympic Committee. This included journaling, going for walks, words of affirmation, and more. Sometimes he had so much love for other people, said Christian McCaffery, Zachs Stanford football teammate at the celebration of life. Prisoners of the Japanese in World War II: A Statistical History, Personal Narratives, and Memorials Concerning POWs in Camps and on Hellships, Civilian Internees, Asian Slave Laborers, and Others Captured in the Pacific Theater. 85. Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, Historic Former U.S. Navy Bases and Stations, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of Native Americans to the U.S. Navy, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos, Title List: Each Letter as a Separate List, US Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured, Abbreviations Used for Navy Enlisted Ratings, Abolishing the Spirit Rations in the Navy, Account of the Operations of the American Navy in France During the War With Germany, Action Report, Battle of Okinawa at RP Station #1, 12 April 1945, Action Report USS LCS(L) (3) 57, Battle of Okinawa at RP Station #1, Apriil 12, 1945, Advanced Intelligence Centers in the US Navy, Afghanistan: A Short Account by P.F. Washington Conference on Holocaust-Era Assets, Nov. 30-Dec. 5, 1998, Proceedings (Washington: GPO, 1999). Available through NEXIS Library: NEWS File: CURNWS. 14:30.1. 259 (1917) Executive Order and Message on Death of Admiral Dewey, General Order No. At his first soccer game, Zach played like a man among kids, said Doug Hoffpauir. What happened: John Fetterman (D-Pa.) returned to the Senate to cast his vote to confirm a circuit court judicial nomination Cindy Chung to the Third Circuit on Monday, the first time he . 110. Mid-America Sharpening & Sales is a mobile sharpening service for comercial, residential, & events. Available through NEXIS Library, NEWS File: CURNWS. "Law Allowing Suits by Forced Laborers Voided; Court; A Judge Rules that State Measure on WWII Redress Violates the Constitution," Los Angeles Times, Sept. 20, 2001, part 2, p. 1. 131 (1869) Economizing the Use of Coal, General Order No. 61, USS Northampton CA26 War Damage Report No. 6. Statistics on WWII POWs and Internees from the Center for Internee Rights, Inc. Facebook gives people the power. According to statute, these amounts were arrived at by using pay computations based on the then current compensation tables for longshoremen.26 Funeral expenses of up to $3,000 were also available. View the profiles of people named John Hoffpauir. Updated: November 12, 2011 . "Germany Passes Nazi Slave Fund," Associated Press wire story, July 6, 2000, [http://www.stiftungsinitiative.de/eindex.html]. Zach To be real, I did try to take my own life. 47. In 1955, the remaining money was sent from the Yokohama Specie Bank to the International Committee of the Red Cross in Geneva and divided among 14 beneficiary nations for distribution to their POWs. Ibid. A chemical warfare unit about which little is known at the present time was Unit 516, headquartered at Qiqihar in northeast China. Each Allied government was then to distribute it to its POW claimants on an equitable basis. 63. "War Memories Mar Peace Observance; Treaty with Japan Is 50 Years Old but Victims Can't Forget," San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 9, 2001, p. A1. 6-7, and samples of State Department warning messages in the appendix (pp. This same bait-and-switch was performed on Anne Lively, setting up a neuroin addict for the crime while he commits the murder and secures his investment in the pre-cognitives by eliminating their mother. His main organization, Unit 731, was based in Manchuria, 15 miles south of Harbin at Ping Fan.73 The base at Ping Fan had a perimeter of almost four miles an airfield, and a rail spur from Harbin, 150 buildings, and 3,000 employees.74 Ping Fan was declared a Special Military Region and was very securely fortified and guarded.75, Three books have been written about the activities of Unit 731, and it has been the subject of frequent mentions in U.S. newspaper articles in the late 1990s. A class action suit, based on these newly uncovered documents, asking for payment of $1 trillion in reparations from Japan has reportedly been filed in federal court in Chicago. Harris, Factories of Death, p. 49. 123 (1869) Uniform Change for Masters, Ensigns & Midshipmen, General Order No. No further action was taken. Shannon says Zach seemed to think he had CTE, but theres no way for anyone to know if they have it until theyre already gone. Shannon is creating The Zach Hoffpauir Project to help athletes adjust to life after sports. His work - The Room Where It Happened - portrays a president ignorant of basic geopolitical facts . Ibid., pp. For most his life, Zach Hoffpauir was guided forward by sports. The December 31, 1957 Report of the Commission stated that of an estimated $225 million in vested assets of Germany and Japan, approximately $171 million were of German origin and $54 million were of Japanese origin. He was born on December 3, 1926, at Ebenezer, LA to the home of Travis Benson and Ruth (Dailey) Hoffpauir. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Zach Hoffpauir was a multi-sport athlete at Centennial High School in Peoria, Arizona before becoming an all-conference defensive back and outfielder for Stanford University. Nevertheless it is also recognized that the resources of Japan are not presently sufficient, if it is to maintain a viable economy, to make complete reparation for all such damage and suffering and at the same time meet its other obligations. At the hearing, Whelchel testified that different men were given different injections and, thereafter, the Japanese took careful note of each man's condition.84. The one reported instance of punishment of vivisection of American POWs was that of the trial and conviction of several doctors from the anatomy department of Kyushu University who dissected captured U.S. crewmen of a B-29 which crashed on May 5, 1945. Naval Forces: Background and Issues for Congress, US Democracy Promotion Policy in the Middle East, US Mining and Mine Clearance in North Vietnam, US Naval Detachment in Turkish Waters, 1919-1924, US Naval Forces in Northern Russia 1918-1919, US Naval Plans for War with the United Kingdom in the 1890s, US Naval Port Officers in the Bordeaux Region, 1917-1919, Pearl Harbor: Its Origin and Administrative History Through World War II, Development of the Naval Establishment in Hawaii, US Navy Capstone Strategies and Concepts (1970-1980), US Navy Capstone Strategies and Concepts (1974-2005), US Navy Capstone Strategies and Concepts (1981-1990), US Navy Capstone Strategies and Concepts (1991-2000), US Navy Capstone Strategies and Concepts (2001-2010), US Navy Capstone Strategy, Policy, Vision and Concept Documents, Overview: Desert Storm - The Role of the Navy, Bullets, Bandages and Beans - Logistic Ops, Thunder and Lightning - The war with Iraq. There's still a chance that . Ibid., p. xvii. 128. "Japan Rebuffs Requests for Information," New York Times, Mar. Holmes, Unjust Enrichment, pp. 137. After the war, he waged a 40-year battle through the courts and Congress for reparations from Germany. Jack Hoffpauir, 82, of Boise, died Tuesday, December 22, 2020. The draft was an escape for Zach, and he didnt care about the draft position according to his dad. "Pounds 10,000 Payout to Japan POWs; 'Debt of Honor' Repaid After 50-Year Struggle," The Guardian (London), Nov. 8, 2000, p. 12. 7. In his decade as a professional actor, 26-year-old John Wilkes Booth played some of the most prestigious theaters in the United States. King John, depicted in the illuminated manuscript De Rege Johanne. 52. The House bill, H.R. A similar cap of $7,500 applied to death benefits, which were calculated based on the individual situation for each applicant. A conviction on the second degree murder charge would have resulted in a mandatory life sentence without the benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. 17. ", Copy of talk given by Captain B.E. This is the real story of Zach Hoffpauir. The trial court articulated a sufficient basis for the imposition of consecutive sentences. China had claimed that these live munitions had injured or killed over 2,000 Chinese who had accidentally encountered them since 1945. When Zach was a little boy, he thought he was a cowboy, Shannon said. At a young age, his family made a move to Lake Charles, where Larry (he was called Jimmie by most in those days) grew up, enjoying life. Copy faxed to the author on July 5, 2000 by Eli M. Rosenbaum, Director, Office of Special Investigations, Department of Justice. One player is Jamond DuBose, a defensive back just like Zach. 121. Holmes in Unjust Enrichment compiled a list from Japanese sources of 50 Japanese firms which "are known," she said, to have used American prisoners from 1942 to 1945.57 Of these firms, she reported that the biggest users of American POWs were Mitsui, Mitsubishi, and Nippon Steel. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. See the VA Fact Sheet, "Facts About the 1973 St. Louis Fire and Lost Records," available at the VA Web site [http://www.va.gov/pressrel/stlouis.htm] about the fire that took place. Prior to high school, Zach played one year of eight-on-eight tackle football. The first choice was Stanford. Charles A. Stenger, American Prisoners of War in WWI, WWII, Korea, Vietnam, Persian Gulf, Somalia, Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan, Statistical Data Concerning Numbers Captured, Repatriated, and Still Alive as of January 1, 2002, prepared for the DVA Advisory Committee on Former Prisoners of War, Mental Health Strategic Group, VHA, DVA, American Ex-Prisoners of War Association, 2003. The most Hoffpauir families were found in USA in 1880. Throughout his childhood, and throughout his life, sports didnt define Zach. National Coordinating Committee for the Promotion of History, NCC Washington Update, vol. "Commentary; Tokyo Must Address the Actions of its Wartime 'Killing Machine'; War Crimes; Japan Conducted Medical Experiments on Prisoners; This Issue Has Never Been Publicly Examined," Los Angeles Times, Apr. Linda Goetz Homes, letter to the Editor, New York Times, Jan. 4, 2002, p. A20. It is equally apparent that many ex-POWs who were at Mudken were not aware of, or suspicious about, unusual medical activity, but this is not surprising . The 105th Congress passed P.L. "Former POWs Win Legal Victory in California State Court; 'The Court Looked at Our Cases and Told the Japanese Companies and the Administration That Their Excuses Won't Work Anymore,'" PR Newswire, Oct. 25, 2001 (online). 2/24/2023 - Weapons Under Disability (Incident: 230133257) 3200 [Block] Allegheny Ave. Columbus, OH 43209 - learn more The Allied-Japanese Conspiracy. Documentary Produced by: Claudia Faust (Executive Producer), Devon Henry, and Jordan Spurgeon. 4, 1999, sec. Mississippi investigators presume Hoffpauir was murdered seven months before Birnbaum ran away, but his body has never . See Also "Truth Emerging on Ailing POWs, Japan Germ Unit," Los Angeles Times, March 20, 1995, p. A1. We were celebrating his accomplishments not knowing that it caused a lot of pressure for him to perform.. Holmes asserts that, unlike the German industrialists whose detailed and voluminous records were captured by swift moving Allied invasion forces, the Japanese industrialists had ample time between the announcement of the surrender and actual landing of occupation forces almost 3 weeks later to hide, burn, or otherwise destroy evidence. 135. Netflix. The defendant filed a separate appeal in the bill of information docket number and caused the appeals to be consolidated on appeal for briefing purposes only. The totality of the damage brought Zachs football career to an end. See also War Claims Arising Out of World War II, 83rd Congr., 2nd sess., H.Doc. "Torpedo Survivors Gather in Fla," AP Online, Sept. 8, 2000. Split referral to House Ways and Means, Judiciary, and Veterans Affairs Committees. The Commission received press clippings from all sections of the country showing extensive use of its released material. They were mostly in the frontal lobe, but they were also in the temporal lobe. Tenny, Lester I. His sister, Hillary Hoffpauir, is who Doug credits most for saving Zachs life. According to his mother, he took a Percocet to help him fall asleep and did not know the pill was laced with fentanyl. "Suit Seeks $1 Trillion from Japan for War; Bataan Survivor, Army Nurse Seek Class Action Status," Chicago Tribune, Sept. 6, 2001, p. 10. When he came home after that, thats when we really started to see the problems.. He detailed how in spring 2019 he attempted to take his life by overdosing on Xanax and Benadryl. "Asian Sex Slaves Hope New Law Will Aid in Fight for Redress," San Francisco Chronicle, July 1, 2001, p. A8. 128 (1903) Establishment of Naval Districts, General Order No. 12. 29, USS San Francisco CA38 War Damage Report No. 132 (1915) Khaki Dye for White Undress Uniform, General Order No. Referred to Veterans Affairs Committee. 294 (1917) Identification Tags ("Dog Tags"), General Order No. He had a unique ability to understand people from all walks of life.. In addition, two recently released scholarly books continue the reevaluation of Japan's alleged WWII atrocities and relations between the United States and Japan immediately after the war that could have an impact on the issue of compensation for U.S. POWs. At PAC-12 Media Day this year, David Shaw recalls Zach as someone who was a natural leader because of his approachable mentality towards teammates and coaches. 175 (1872) Division of the Pacific Station into Two Stations, General Order No. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1980), p. 17. 99. Learn more about merges. Now we better understand why Zach struggled so much during the last few years of his life.. We find no merit in the defendant's assignment of error. 2500, 107th Cong., 1st sess., H. Rept 107-278 (Washington: GPO, 2001), p. 171. Pursuant to La.Code Crim.P. The War Claims Act of 1948 did not authorize compensation for civilian internees held by Germany. 1953], Pt. After the Arizona Diamondbacks selected him in the 22nd round of the 2015 MLB Draft, Hoffpauir took a year off from football to spend a season playing minor league baseball. According to testimony by Whitney Gillilland, these claimants were not covered by the original Act. See also Holmes, Unjust Enrichment, p.38. Since payments were already being made to U.S. POWs out of Japanese assets via the War Claims Act, POWs of other Allied countries were given first claim on payments from Japanese assets situated in neutral countries or countries with which the Allied Powers were at war, as specified in the Multilateral Peace Treaty with Japan of 1951. According to Louis L. Snyders Historical Guide to World War II, military forces at their peaks are estimated to have ranged from a high estimate of 68.8 million combatants to a low estimate of 66.6 million combatants. Michael T Hoffpauir is 31 years old. 158 (above) that called for the Administration to facilitate discussions between POWs and Japanese companies on the issue of their claims.122. He excelled in both and became one of the best athletes in Centennial history. Ibid., pp. Zachs physical and mental health were failing him. John F Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was shot dead on 22 November 1963. The steps towards her goal of getting athletes the help they need are still being created. 232 (1877) Working Hours at Navy Yards and Stations, General Order No. Holmes adds, of 55,279 Allied POWs transported by sea, 10,853 drowned, including 3,632 Americans. See also "A Half Century of Denial," U.S. News & World Report, July 31, 1995, p. 56. By the time he reached his forties, its possible he couldve developed Alzheimers or other brain-related diseases. Full title:STATE OF LOUISIANA v. KRISTYN PAIGE HOFFPAUIR, Court:STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT, STATE OF LOUISIANA v. KRISTYN PAIGE HOFFPAUIR, Edward John Marquet Attorney at Law COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT /APPELLANT: Kristyn Paige Hoffpauir Asa Allen Skinner District Attorney Thirtieth Judicial District COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE: State of Louisiana Terry Wayne Lambright Attorney at Law COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE: State of Louisiana. Subsequently, an agreement between the U.S. government and that of Germany resulted in the establishment of the Holocaust Claims Program. Zach decided to attend Stanford University, where he would continue football and baseball. Cunningham, US Navy Relative to events on Wake Island in December 1941, and subsequent related events, Narrative of Joshua Davis an American Citizen 1811, Narrative of the Capture, Sufferings and Escape of Capt. 53. He had just graduated from Ball State University. 45, USS New Orleans CA32 War Damage Report No. "Powell, Tenneco Reject Calls for War Reparations from Japan," Agency France Press Sept. 8, 2001 (online). John McAfee was allegedly broke before his death, his former autobiographer told the Daily Mail. "State Is Ground Zero for WWII Lawsuits: California Lets Ex-POWs Take Aim at Japan," San Francisco Chronicle, Apr. He told Shaw how he had identified the most important quality in any great coach was not discipline, communication, or any tactical trait. A later amendment.19 to the War Claims Act extended coverage to certain Guamanians who were captured and interned by Japan. "Bill Could Hamper Investigation into U.S. Manseau, USN, before the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the Society of Naval Architets and Marine Engineers, The Corps' Salty Seadogs Have All But Come Ashore: Seagoing Traditions Founder as New Millennium Approaches, Cursor scales for the VG [Plan Position Indicator (radar), D-Day, the Normandy Invasion: Combat Demolition Units, Decatur House and Its Distinguished Occupants, Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force, The Defense and Burning of Washington in 1814: Naval Documents of the War of 1812, Demolition Units of the Atlantic Theatre of Operations, Destroyers transferred to Britain under Destroyers for Bases agreement, Destruction of CSS Albemarle - Report of A. F. WARLEY, Destruction of CSS Albemarle - Report of Lieutenant William Barker Cushing, The Development of Japanese Sea Power: "Know Your Enemy"! See, for instance, letter of the former High Commissioner to the Philippine Islands on pp. Having said that, however, Judge Iwata dismissed the claims by 180 Chinese plaintiffs in the five-year long case, stating that "no international law that enabled individuals to sue for war damages had been established at the time or has been now." "Lawyers Target Japanese Abuses; WWII Compensation Effort Shifts From Europe to Asia," Washington Post, Mar. 44. On Untold, Zach shared how a psychologist helped him learn how his sense of self-worth had plummeted after Stanford because he felt he was no longer living up to external expectations. 102, 109. American Civilians in Europe and Asia vs. Those in the Philippines, In the 1948 hearings on the War Claims Act, a distinction was made between those American civilians living in Europe and Asia who State Department testimony indicated had been warned several times to leave Europe and Asia, and those American citizens in the Philippines and vicinity who were not warned.20 Only "civilian American citizens" who were in hiding, in transit in the area of the Philippines, or captured and interned by the Japanese were entitled to apply for compensation by this legislation.21, The United States concluded a treaty ending the state of war between the United States and Japan in 1951 that included POW compensation provisions. Ibid., pp. American Civilian Internees Formerly Detained by the Japanese Government. 4, 1863, Enlistment, Training, and Organization of Crews for Our New Ships, Establishment of the Department of the Navy, Expeditions, Diplomatic and Scientific Activity, and Operations Against Native Americans and Pirates, Exploring the Antarctic 1840 - The Wilkes Expedition, Eye-Witness Account of the Battle Between the U.S.S. 19, USS South Dakota BB57 War Damage Report No. Building the Death Railway: The Ordeal of American POWs in Burma, 1942-1945. Shannon Hoffpauir, Zach's mother, says that's far from the full truth. As noted above, the U.S. Treasury received $18.5 million from Germany and reportedly distributed it to 235 eligible survivors.128, On July 6, 2000, the German parliament passed a law setting up a $5-billion claim fund to pay Nazi-era slave and force laborers, those experimented on, and some other Holocaust-related claims. None of the death sentences was carried out. FISHER INVESTMENTS offers portfolio management for individuals and/or small businesses, financial planning services, other services, portfolio management for businesses, portfolio management for investment companies, portfolio management for pooled investment vehicles and also performs business activities as . Washington: Brassey's, 1995. My family wanted answers to help us process the loss of Zach, said Doug. Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, 2000 Annual Report, pp. Source: Peter Ephross, "U.S. American POWs reportedly were also sent to work on the infamous Burma-Siam railway project and later shipped to Japan.60 Holmes reported that of the 61,000 POWs working on the Burma-Siam Railway, which included the "Bridge on the River Kwai," 13,708 died; of the 668 Americans working on the Bridge, 133 died.61 According to Holmes's book, of the 25,000 American POWs doing forced labor, over 4,100 died, mainly at the hands of the employees of the companies that U.S. POWs were forced to work for rather than the Japanese military.62, Holmes's research indicates that Japanese companies paid the military a daily fee for use of each POW.63 In addition, companies were supposed to pay each POW for each day worked, and although POWs were forced to sign pay sheets saying they received pay, payments to POWs were almost never made.64, Although Article 29 of the Geneva Convention specifies that each prisoner was allowed to receive one Red Cross package per week, Holmes's research indicates Red Cross packages, mail, and other care packages, though sent to POWs, were withheld from them or given to Japanese soldiers. 122. According to U.S. Army testimony in the 1986 hearing on treatment of U.S. POWs in Mukden, the United States captured the records of the Imperial Army when it occupied Japan. In sports.. 72. You cannot merge a memorial into itself. This way, he says, they could use the Emperor as a powerful pacifying and unifying force to make the occupation more acceptable to the Japanese. In exchange for this action by the state, the defendant entered a plea of guilty to the three remaining charges, and agreed to assist in the prosecution of her codefendant, Justin Sizemore. To add to the tragedy, it was also later revealed that, unknown to Dawn . Once he dropped her off they continued on together and their relationship turned into a romantic one. [The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the Naval History & Heritage Command], DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: 20 Years Later, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. is directed by American doc filmmaker John Scheinfeld, director of tons of films including The U.S. vs. John Lennon, We Believe, I Hope You Dance . In the years since the War Claims Commission's payments, POW/internee groups have tried various approaches to obtain more compensation either directly from Japan or from the United States. This document is discussed in Holmes, Unjust enrichment, on p. 139, and reproduced on p. 180. U.S. Congress, House, Making Appropriations for the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2002, and for Other Purposes, conference report to accompany H.R. 123-124. National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 59, General Records of the Department of State, Central Decimal File 1955-1959, 294.1141/9-459 through 294.5641/4-1995. Dawn traveled John's trucking routes with him. Whatever Zach Hoffpauir touched, he excelled in. 13. 17, 1982. I just want to feel normal., I walked through his darkest days right by his side, said Doug. On June 12, 1962, the routine early morning bed check turned out to be anything but. Using its high figures for both American POWs held by Japan (36,260) and their higher number of POW deaths (13,851) results in a slightly lower percentage of POW deaths, 38.2%. U.S. Congress, House, Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, Subcommittee on Commerce and Finance, War Claims and Enemy Property Legislation, hearings, 86th Cong., 1st sess. Holmes also referred to other POWs in Japan and Taiwan who also thought that they had been experimented on. On July 21, 2010, a grand jury indicted the defendant, Kristyn Paige Hoffpauir, with second degree murder, a violation of La.R.S. They always said, If you get hurt, where do you want to be? Thats what I was thinking at the time.. According to Qiu Mingxuan, A Chinese epidemiologist who recently testified in a Japanese court about Unit 731's biological warfare in China during WWII, the most conservative estimates are that 270,000 people were made ill and that 50,000 people died as a result of Unit 731's spreading plague, cholera, typhus, anthrax, and dysentery. Despite Shannon and David's best efforts, she filed for divorce in December 2017. With regard to the required scope of a trial motion to reconsider a sentence, La.Code Crim.P. V, p. 198. Canada, having concluded that Japan will not pay compensation, has committed to paying each of some 700 still living veterans and surviving spouses of POWs $24,000 Canadian (U.S. $15,600) tax-free as compensation.130 These Canadians payments have begun.131, In early November 2000, the British Ministry of Defense announced a one-time tax-free payment of 10,000 ($15,000) for payment of what the defense minister called a "debt of honor" to each of the 16,700 individuals, including former members of the armed forces, the merchant navy, or civilians who were POWs of Japan; this figure included over 4,500 widows of POWs.132, In April 2001, the Australian and New Zealand governments announced plans for similar compensation. Holmes included the text of one of the documents Edwards reportedly found - August 1, 1944, orders from the Japanese vice-minister of war to all POW camp commanders in the occupied territories and home islands. The New York Times cites the ongoing testimony of Yoshio Shinozuka, a member of Unit 731, and other Unit 731 members in a court case brought by Chinese victims of Unit 731 in Tokyo district court. "Treaty Might Ban POW's Suit Against Japanese firms," Albuquerque Journal, Sept. 16, 1999, p. B1. Zachs cousin, J.D. This wasnt included in the documentary because both of the following projects are under development. "Premier of Japan Offers 'Apology' for Its War Acts," New York Times, Aug. 15, 1995, p. A1. HOFFPAUIR John Ivy Hoffpauir, Sr., a Drilling Consultant, President of Joey B. Inc, Partner of J R W Renovations, L.L.C., Kabel Real Estate and South Liberty Partnership, passed away peacefully on Thu 17, 2000 (online). 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