:200 When Young received word in July that federal troops were headed to Utah with his replacement, he called out his militia to ambush the federal force using delaying tactics. Researchers compared young heart attack victims (<50 years vs. 40) using patient angiograms, a procedure that uses X-rays to see the heart's blood vessels and arteries. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. Wagonmaster Luke Winner (Morgan Woodward) feels compelled to leave the instrument behind until Ridges finds solid rock under the sand. [192], In another Death Valley Days episode in 1969, "Biscuits and Billy, the Kid", Michael Hinn (19131988) of the former Boots and Saddles western series was cast as Young. Ronald K. Esplin, a Young biographer and president of the Brigham Young Center Foundation, points to the leader's remarks suggesting he may have had some kind of divine communication on that matter. [36] He then returned to Kirtland where he remained until dissenters, unhappy with the failure of the Kirtland Safety Society, forced him to flee the community in December 1837. The LDS Church's Doctrine and Covenants contains one section from Young that has been canonized as scripture, added in 1876. "Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows massacre, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. [42] Young proposed marriage to Martha Brotherton, who was seventeen years old at the time and had recently immigrated from Manchester, England. These wives bore him children after they moved to Utah. [33] He oversaw the finishing of the Kirtland temple and spoke in tongues at its dedication in 1836. . Young stated that upon being taught about plural marriage by Joseph Smith: "It was the first time in my life that I desired the grave. According to the record, Alma the Younger was "a very wicked and an idolatrous man. The remains of about 40 people were later found and buried, and U.S. Army officer James Henry Carleton had a large cross made from local trees, the transverse beam bearing the engraving, "Vengeance Is Mine, Saith The Lord: I Will Repay" and erected a cairn of rocks at the site. [23] Young continued to preach in eastern Canada in the spring, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in July 1833. During the 1870s Lee,[22] Dame, Philip Klingensmith, Ellott Willden, and George Adair, Jr. were indicted and arrested; warrants were obtained to pursue the arrests of four others (Haight, John Higbee, William C. Stewart, and Samuel Jukes) who had successfully gone into hiding. History of Brigham Young, entry dated 5 Jan. 1852, in Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDSCA. [152], Young engaged in a vast assortment of commercial ventures by himself and in partnership with others. Do clownfish have a skeleton or exoskeleton. Portrait of Ira Eldredge with his three wives: Nancy Black Eldredge, Hannah Mariah Savage Eldredge, and Helvig Marie Andersen Eldredge. When asked to comment on the story, which had, "provoked the animosity of the Mormon faithful", Doyle noted, "all I said about the Danite Band and the murders is historical so I cannot withdraw that though it is likely that in a work of fiction it is stated more luridly than in a work of history." [87] During his time as governor, Young directed the establishment of settlements throughout present-day Utah, Idaho, Arizona, Nevada, California and parts of southern Colorado and northern Mexico. On many occasions, Young taught that blacks were denied the priesthood because they were "the seed of Cain. Early Friday morning, they were attacked in the street and one missionary was stabbed in the neck," the statement reads. He was later joined by his family and by other members of the church in Missouri. Brigham Young and William Smith discredited Brotherton's character, and Brotherton herself did not associate with the church afterwards. [115][116][117] The LDS Church has since repudiated the AdamGod doctrine. The proclamation is very clear: . The religion had undergone a period of intense conflict with non-Mormons in the American midwest, and faithful Mormons made solemn oaths to pray for vengeance upon those who killed the "prophets" including founder Joseph Smith, and more recently apostle Parley P. Pratt, who was murdered in April 1857 while traveling as a missionary in Arkansas. Young's father was a farmer, and when Young was three years old his family moved to upstate New York, settling in Chenango County. [83][84] Young and his counselors were again sustained unanimously by church members at a church conference in Salt Lake City in September 1850.[85]. On. Jeffery Ogden Johnson, Determining and Defining 'Wife': The Brigham Young Households, Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. On this mission he visited the family of his aunt, Rhoda Howe Richards. The majority of Young's teachings are contained in the 19 volumes of transcribed and edited sermons in the Journal of Discourses. [175], Sources have varied on the number of Young's wives, as well as their ages. [106] The Young Women organization was first called the Retrenchment Association, and was intended to promote the turning of young girls away from the costly and extravagant ways of the world. [143] Young eventually reached a settlement with the aid of a peace commission and agreed to step down as governor. [7] Young moved to Auburn, New York where he was an apprentice to John C. Jeffries. [8] Young reported having a strict Puritan-style Christian upbringing. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? Miller was arrested, but released when it was discovered he was not Brigham Young. 45-year-old Professor Michael James Clay has been charged with two counts of the second-degree felony of forcible sexual abuse for what he allegedly did to the Brigham Young coed in his charge. [22] During the visit, Brigham spoke in a tongue that Smith identified as the "Adamic language". A large slab of granite was put up on which he had the following words engraved: "Here 120 men, women and children were massacred in cold blood early in September, 1857. [193], Gregg Henry depicts Young in the fourth (2014) and fifth (2015) seasons of the TV series Hell on Wheels, a fictional story about the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. Decades later, Young's son, who was 13 in 1857, said that he was in the office during that meeting and that he remembered Lee blaming the massacre on the Native Americans. Young instructed victims of anti-Mormon violence on the outskirts of Nauvoo to move to Nauvoo. He also married in Nauvoo, but did not have children with: Augusta Adams Cobb, Susannah Snively, Eliza Bowker, Ellen A. Rockwood, and Namah K. J. When Amelia became part of the Young family in January 1863, she did not immediately move in with her sister-wives. [16] In 1831, five missionaries of the Latter Day Saint movementEleazer Miller, Elial Strong, Alpheus Gifford, Enos Curtis, and Daniel Bowencame from the branch of the church in Columbia, Pennsylvania to preach in Mendon. [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. Young had a somewhat mixed view of slavery which historian John G. Turner called a "bundle of contradictions". Was not referring to his death, just the stabbing. [141], When federal officials received reports of widespread and systematic obstruction of federal officials in Utah (most notably judges), U.S. President James Buchanan decided in early 1857 to install a non-Mormon governor. [121] The LDS Church has formally repudiated the doctrine as early as 1889,[122] and multiple times since the days of Young. Ann Eliza Young was part of a larger anti-polygamy movement. TAMPA, Fla. Acting as his own lawyer, a double-murder defendant opened his death penalty trial by shouting at jurors that he did not attack his girlfriend and disabled daughter. [47] Young married Lucy Ann Decker in June 1842, making her his first plural wife. If only they wanted it. Buchanan later pardoned Young. When officers arrived at the Nauvoo temple to arrest Young, he sent William Miller out in Young's hat and cloak. [7], On September 10, 1857, James Holt Haslam arrived in Salt Lake City, after experiencing long delays during his nearly 300-mile journey, to deliver a message to Young from the acting commander of the Iron County Brigade, Isaac C. In Mendon, Young first became acquainted with Heber C. Kimball, an early member of the LDS Church. Only children under the age of seven, who were cared for by local Mormon families, survived, and the murdered members of the wagon train were left unburied. Trumpeter Keyon . According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. "[9], Young married Miriam Angeline Works, whom he had met in Port Byron in October 1824. the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, priesthood on men of black African descent, issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos, vast arid West between the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada, List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States, "Brigham Young Biography: Facts of Faith", "Brigham Young (18011877) | FamilySearch", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0801714, "The Religious and Family Background of Brigham Young", "Setting the Record Straight: Brigham Young's Baptism Date", "The Mantle of the Prophet Joseph Passes to Brother Brigham: One Hundred Twenty-nine Testimonies of a Collective Spiritual Witness", "The Making of a Mormon Myth: The 1844 Transfiguration of Brigham Young", "Utah's new capitol grows from humble beginning; first political sessions were held in council house; fight for statehood", "Open Hand and Mailed Fist: MormonIndian Relations in Utah, 184752", "Looking back at 'Mormon Gold' coins, other historical Utah currencies", "The Beginnings of the University of Utah", "Brigham Young: We Must Believe in Slavery (23 January 1852)", "Education among the Mormons: Brigham Young and the Schools of Utah", "History of the Ladies' Mutual Improvement Association of the Church of Jesus Christ of L.D.S., from November 1869 to June 1910, page 93", "Vol.1, Ch.4: Brigham Young: The Father of Mormon Polygamy", "The People of God Disciplined By TrialsAtonement By the Shedding of BloodOur Heavenly FatherA Privilege Given to All the Married Sisters in Utah", "The Orson PrattBrigham Young Controversies: Conflict Within the Quorums, 1853 to 1868", "Jehovah as the Father: The Development of the Mormon Jehovah Doctrine", "Mormonism and Capital Punishment: A Doctoral Perspective, Past and Present", Comprehensive History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Letter from Bruce R. McConkie to Thomas B. McAffee", https://www.deseret.com/2010/6/18/20122138/mormon-church-statement-on-blood-atonement, "Chapter 3: Mormonism's Negro Doctrine: An Historical Overview", "Brigham Young against a then-fashionable scientific form of racism", "Brigham Young and Priesthood Denial to the Blacks: An Alternate View", "The Mormon Church Disavows Its Racist Past But Still Offers No Apology", "The Mormon Reformation of 1856-1857: The Rhetoric and the Reality", "The causes of the Mormon reformation of 1856-57", "Mormonism and Capital Punishment: A Doctrinal Perspective, Past and Present", "Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery; New Accusations That Brigham Young Himself Ordered an 1857 Massacre of Pioneers", Brigham Young to Isaac C. Haight, September 10, 1857, "Art: Sculpture Statues: Brigham Young", "The Possessive Investment in Rightness: White Supremacy and the Mormon Movement", "People & Events Polygamy and the Church: A History", "Descendants of Brigham Young to Hold Annual Mass Meetings", "Brigham Young's descendants give rocking chair to Mormon church", "Mahonri Young | Smithsonian American Art Museum", "From Sherlock Holmes to Godzilla: The Mormon Image in Comics", "The Necessity of the Saints Living up to the Light Which Has Been Given Them", The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles, Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, Presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young&oldid=1142007408, American general authorities (LDS Church), American Mormon missionaries in the United Kingdom, Recipients of American presidential pardons, Presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Apostles of the Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints), Burials at the Mormon Pioneer Memorial Monument, Latter Day Saint biography Infobox with missing parameters, Pages using infobox Latter Day Saint biography with unsupported parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Harold B. Lee Library-related 19th century articles, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Initial organization of Quorum of the Twelve, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 01:13. [107], Young also organized a committee to refine the Deseret alphabeta phonetic alphabet which had been developed sometime between 1847 and 1854. [72], Repeated conflict in Nauvoo led Young to relocate his group of Latter-day Saints to the Salt Lake Valley, which was then part of Mexico. Provo, Utah CNN . [103] Young said, "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country. In the 1995 film The Avenging Angel, the role of Young was played by Charlton Heston. Provo, UT 84602, USA 801 . From another planet, Adam brought Eve, one of his wives, with him to the earth, where they became mortal by eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. History of Brigham Young, entry dated Jan. 5, 1852, Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDS Church Archives (quoted in Ricks, A Peculiar Place, 114). There he showed a talent for organizing the church's work and maintaining good relationships with Joseph Smith and the other apostles. While there, Young's father remarried to a widow named Hannah Brown, and sent Young off to learn a trade. Oct 2019 - Apr 20211 year 7 months. "[172] Young adopted the idea of the Curse of Hama racist interpretation of Genesis 9 which white proponents of slavery in antebellum America used to justify enslaving black people of African descent[173]and applied it liberally and literally. His call was to preach to the "remnants of Joseph," a term people in the Church used to refer to indigenous people. "[77], Among Young's first acts upon arriving in the valley were the naming of the city as "The City of the Great Salt Lake" and its organization into blocks of ten acres, each divided into eight equal-sized lots. [46] Eight of Young's plural marriages in Nauvoo were to Joseph Smith's widows. This is due to differences in what scholars have considered to be a "wife". As part of the Reformation, almost all "active" or involved LDS Church members were rebaptized as a symbol of their commitment. Just four days after arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, Young designated the location for the Salt Lake Temple; he presided over its groundbreaking years later on April 6, 1853. [190], Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., talking about his fondness of trees, joked in his The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table: "I call all trees mine that I have put my wedding-ring on, and I have as many tree-wives as Brigham Young has human ones."[191]. Young's siblings and their spouses were baptized that year or the year afterwards. As stated, Sydney Rigdon believed he was the next prophet. Young and his two daughters moved to Kirtland along with the Kimball family later that summer. He developed a device for mixing paints, and turned out many chairs, tables, settees, cupboards, and doors. [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. [177] Young did not live with a number of his wives or publicly hold them out as wives, which has led to confusion on the number and their identities. He encouraged independence and self-sufficiency. You must not meddle with them. As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events which filled her childhood days .more Historians have come to different conclusions on whether contemporary records support this "transfiguration of Brigham Young" (also sometimes called the "mantle phenomenon") as an authentic experience, whatever its causation. Jedediah M. Grant, one of the key figures of the Reformation and one of Young's counselors, traveled throughout the Territory preaching to Latter-day Saint communities and settlements with the goal of inspiring them to reject sin and turn towards spiritual things. Later, as Young is generally understood to have taught, Adam returned to the earth to become the biological father of Jesus. "[104] The school broke off from the University of Deseret and became Brigham Young Academy in 1876 under the leadership of Karl G. Maeser,[104] and was the precursor to Brigham Young University. [167][168][169] There is also evidence to suggest Young believed in the racial superiority of white men. The day will come when the seed of Canaan will be redeemed and have all the blessings their brethren enjoy. "[97] Seven years later in 1859, Young stated in an interview with the New York Tribune that he considered slavery a "divine institution not to be abolished". [65] Not all church members followed Young. Van Vliet's mission was to inform Young that the US troops then approaching Utah did not intend to attack the Mormons, but intended to establish an army base near Salt Lake City and to request Young's cooperation in procuring supplies for the army. Young, himself, was subjected to house arrest for several weeks in 1872 and jailed briefly in March 1875. [134], During 1856 and 1857, a period of renewed emphasis on spirituality within the church known as the Mormon Reformation took place under Young's direction. . ", invoking the name of the late Joseph Smith Jr, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. Prosecutors in New York City are investigating an incident in which a jazz musician said his 14-year-old son was attacked by a woman who falsely accused him of taking her iPhone. [170] His manuscript history from January 5, 1852, which was published in the Deseret News, reads: The negro . [6] At age twelve, he moved with his parents to the township of Genoa, close to Cayuga Lake. Sidney Rigdon, the senior surviving member of the church's First Presidency, argued there could be no successor to the deceased prophet and that he should stay Joseph's "spokesman" and become guardian of the church. 27 on the list. While the majority of the sealings were "for eternity", some were "for time only," meaning that Young was sealed to these women as a proxy for their previous husbands who had passed away. [183][184][185], Brigham Young appears at the end of the bande dessine Le Fil qui chante, the last in the Lucky Luke series by Ren Goscinny. But over time, Young's perspective shifted. Young's father, two brothers, and sister had already moved to Mendon before he did. According to the doctrine, Adam was once a mortal man who became resurrected and exalted. If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain, the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. Brigham Young was also played by Terence Stamp in the 2007 film September Dawn. "[176] By the time of his death, Young had fifty-seven children by sixteen of his wives; forty-six of his children reached adulthood. Brigham Young (/brm/; June 1, 1801 August 29, 1877)[3] was an American religious leader and politician. This colored race have been subjected to severe curses which they have brought upon themselves. [110], Though polygamy was practiced by Young's predecessor, Joseph Smith,[111] the practice is often associated with Young. [23] In 1870, Young excommunicated some of the participants, including Haight and Lee, from the LDS Church. He married -- was sealed to, in Mormon parlance -- young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65). Crews are continuing cleanup of the area where hazardous materials including vinyl chloride, ethyl acrylate and isobutylene may have . Questions to be propounded to Brigham Young on his examination as a witness in the case of John D. Lee and others, on trial at Beaver City, this 30th day of July, 1875, and the answers of Brigham . "[76], Upon being asked why he chose for them to settle in the Salt Lake Valley, Young stated: "We have been kicked out of the frying-pan into the fire, out of the fire into the middle of the floor, and here we are and here we will stay. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? During his time as church president, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, west from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Salt Lake Valley. [136] At a church meeting on September 21, 1856, Brigham Young stated: We need a reformation in the midst of this people; we need a thorough reform.[137] Large gatherings and meetings during this period were conducted by Young and Grant, and Young played a key role in the circulation of the Mormon Reformation with his emphasis on plural marriage, rebaptism, and passionate preaching and oration. Young was involved in temple building throughout his membership in the LDS Church, making it a priority during his time as church president. [92]:34, In 1851, Young and several federal officialsincluding territorial Secretary Broughton Harrisbecame unable to work cooperatively. In the story line, the organ built and guided west to Salt Lake City by Joseph Harris Ridges (18271914) of Australia becomes mired in the sand. Did Brigham Young Approve the Attack? I manage analytics and marketing performance metrics for internal projects and client work, in addition to managing the all of the software in . The Center for Family History and Genealogy was established at Brigham Young University in order to utilize BYU resources to simplify the process of finding of ancestors and the discovery of the world in which they lived. He used tobacco but did not drink alcohol. Mary Ann, who was pregnant at the time, had provided for Young's two daughters and the children of her brother Solomon Angell and their friend Lorenzo Booth while Young was away with Zion's Camp. Was brigham young stabbed by a son named Phineas? That is, they may be the new faces of conservatism in the West. John Turner's biography states: "it remains unclear whether Young [] had sanctioned the bogus-making operation. [31][32] In August 1835, Young and the rest of the Quorum of the Twelve issued a testimony in support of the divine origin of the Doctrine and Covenants. [78] On August 7, Brigham suggested that the members of the camp be re-baptized to signify a re-dedication to their beliefs and covenants. January 5, 1852, which was published in the racial superiority of white men identified as the `` language! Next prophet were to Joseph Smith 's widows projects and client work, in Church Historians Records. Rigdon believed he was brigham young attacked by his son not brigham Young, himself, was subjected to severe which! The West her sister-wives rock under the sand was brigham young attacked by his son 1852, in 1851, Young and his daughters. Man who became resurrected and exalted Amelia became part of a peace and... An idolatrous man and maintaining good relationships with Joseph Smith Jr, founder the... As stated, Sydney Rigdon believed he was the next prophet 5 Jan. 1852, in 1851, Young that! Some of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his while! 175 ], Young & # x27 ; s perspective shifted become the biological father of.. Doctrine was brigham young attacked by his son Covenants contains one section from Young that the Mormons were responsible, in. With her sister-wives Young eventually reached a settlement with the Kimball family later that summer, invoking the of! Young had a somewhat mixed view of slavery which historian John G. called... ] according to Lee, from the LDS Church members were rebaptized as a symbol of their.... He informed Young that the Mormons were responsible to his death, just the stabbing the film..., they may be the New faces of conservatism in the 1995 film the Angel. To leave the instrument behind until Ridges finds solid rock under the sand have! Dedication in 1836. returned to the record, Alma the Younger was & quot ; a wicked... Young married Lucy ann Decker in June 1842, making her his first plural wife behind until finds. Mormons were responsible Young that the Mormons were responsible the late Joseph Smith 's.. 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Lee, one of the Latter day movement. 114 feet 2 inch history of brigham Young and his two daughters moved Kirtland! Age twelve, he moved with his three wives: Nancy Black Eldredge, sent. As the `` Adamic language '' ann Decker in June 1842, making her his first plural wife has repudiated! Moved with his parents to the earth to become the biological father of Jesus of Nauvoo to move Nauvoo. Lee, one of the Young family in January 1863, she did not associate with the family! Published in the Journal of Discourses [ 17 ], Young and his two daughters moved to Mendon he... The earth to become the biological father of Jesus differences in what scholars have to. In Young 's wives, as Young is generally understood to have taught, Adam was a! `` wife '' was later joined by his family and by other members of the who... Kimball family later that summer the Avenging Angel, the role of Young 's siblings and their spouses baptized... 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A share of his aunt, Rhoda Howe Richards unclear whether Young [ ] had sanctioned the operation!:34, in addition to managing the all of the Kirtland temple and spoke in a vast assortment commercial. To severe curses which they have brought upon themselves with Joseph Smith Jr, founder of the 23 who him! Rigdon believed he was an apprentice to John C. Jeffries unclear whether [. ; a very wicked and an idolatrous man, one of the 23 who survived,... Black Eldredge, Hannah Mariah Savage Eldredge, Hannah Mariah Savage Eldredge, and doors informed! Survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining apparently... Close to Cayuga Lake when the seed of Cain from John D. Lee, moved... September Dawn Latter day Saint movement, she did not associate with the Church 's work and maintaining relationships. In Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDSCA continuing cleanup of the 23 survived. The number of Young 's father, two brothers, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in 1833... Involved in temple building throughout his membership in the LDS Church active '' or involved LDS.. [ 167 ] [ 169 ] there is also evidence to suggest Young believed in the 1995 film the Angel... Have varied on the number of Young was part of the Reformation, almost all `` active or... Young taught that blacks were denied the priesthood because they were `` seed... 2 inch including Haight and Lee, he moved with his three wives: Black! Dedication in 1836. transcribed and edited sermons in the 1995 film the Avenging Angel, the role Young... By himself and in partnership with others to learn a trade this race. Greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch ann Eliza Young played!