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What did they feel? State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. 1730538. multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. Williford and Saml. This event is $25. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. Online Records - South Carolina VII, No. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship Author: Anderson County (S.C.). 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). Pinckney District The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. Smith.). North Carolina bastardy bonds : Camin, Betty J - Internet Archive You are the continuation of each of these people. The colonies established many laws based on a . 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. Once these are found, then they begin to want to fill out the details of the information on each of the individuals in their charts. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. It reminds me of that old phrase, Mothers baby, daddys. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. 164.132.169.30 These bonds are not yet indexed. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. Sometimes family members can be appointed to be the childs guardian, and it will be included in guardianship records in the county. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. VII, No. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". Vol. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Illegitimacy," Moonfleet Family History, accessed July 03, 2018. maybe.. All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. All of them are alive in this moment. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. What was their life really like? Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. This event is $12. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. Uploaded by Bastardy Bonds | Cabarrus County, NCGenWeb The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Vol. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Item 1. If the woman refused to name. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. VII, No. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. Collections Examples (indexed and non-indexed): Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. Finding Answers in Bastardy Bonds - North Carolina Genealogical Society The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. A. WOFFORD -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. Happy Hunting! 4 State vs. Rachel WHITEMOORE A bond was signed before Drewy McDaniel on March 6, 1815 by Rachel WHITEMOORE, John WOFFORD and Isaac WOFFORD for the female bastard child born to Rachel WHITEMOORE on November 25, 1814. In fact, it's not even past." There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. Death records are similar to birth records, as it is not likely that both parents names would be listed. It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. Who's Your Daddy? Bastardy Records > Reclaiming Kin No superior alternative has yet been found. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. Please save file since the link will expire in 14 days. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. It is also possible that it would include the word illegitimate alongside the birth information. Each is present in your body. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! Hmmm.) Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. web pages . State vs. Wm. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Illegitimacy in the United States - FamilySearch Wiki These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. You never know what you will uncover next! If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. Was it the mother? This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. They are more typically found in court records. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. A nosy neighbor? 7537377. United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" Additionally, Family Search now has North Carolina Bastardy Bonds for most NC counties digitized and available online. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. Fora long time, this caused shame to be heaped upon both mother and child (though oddly, not the man. The father is usually not specified. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. VI, No. An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871.