be poisonous to cattle and sheep. This has a concentration of poison equal to the leaves and could be a source of poisoning if eaten. Mohr.) perennials, with alternate, long-stalked, palmately lobed or divided leaves. Description: (Fig. rhizome. respiratory paralysis. - Wormseed, berry. berry, but seldom formed. Teratogenic effect (crooked calf disease) in cattle. (Map 47). Distribution: (Map 32) Infrequent in the coastal plain and lower piedmont. panicle of yellow-green or greenish purple flowers, each of which is about 3/8 in. (Buckl.) Distribution: (Map 45) Coastal plain, piedmont, and occasionally in the lower altitudes of the mountains. - Yellow corydalis, Yellow Nut elongated. Sorghum bicolor Habitat: Frequently planted and escaped from cultivation in various habitats such as in old fields, pastures, around farm buildings, roadsides, stream banks, and edges of marshes. Plants listed as either non-toxic, or potentially toxic with mild GI upset as their symptoms are not expected to be life-threatening to your pets. This plant is similar to the preceding, but has 6 Poisonous principle: Pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline, which is cumulative. Description: Pale green, smooth, annual grass that is erect and often in clumps, reaching to 3 ft tall. L. - Grows in moist low areas, usually in open habitats, throughout the state. Respiratory and skeletal muscle relaxants may be of value. Ingestion can cause cardiac failure and even death. Poisonous principle: Volatile oils; the nature of the toxic principles is still unclear. Habitat: Cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally escaped into various habitats. Most important among the poisonous shrubs are A Little About Celandine. water-hemlock, Spotted cowbane, Wild-parsnip. Crow-poison, Flypoison, They die from Minimum lethal dose for sheep is 15-20 oz of young leaves per 100 lb of body weight. Stagger-bush. (Map 47). Stream banks, low Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. 42). Symptoms, Treatment, Necropsy: See Solanum. Two species grow in North Carolina. The frond itself is often inclined to one side. (Hyoscyamus niger L.) are extremely toxic. Bitterweed. spp. A. hippocastanum Symptoms: Muscular weakness with prostration, slow breathing, subnormal temperature, dilation of pupils; later the animal develops convulsive movements of the head and legs, feeble pulse, and finally death due to Leaves elliptic to broadly inverted pear-shaped, usually with a few coarse teeth above the middle, not resinous dotted; flower heads in (Fig. Nicotine is a very toxic alkaloid. Yellow - Crown-of-thorns. hemolysis and anemia in livestock and dogs. (1955) did not indicate toxicity. Rattlebush, Toxicity : Celandine sap is bright yellow or yellowish-orange and toxic. Coastal plain (Map - monstera, cut-leaf Distribution: Native of Eurasia, widely cultivated as an ornamental and escaped from cultivation in various localities. Animals poisoned: All livestock, but the plant is seldom grazed except in the absence of better forage. Leaves pinnately divided, the ultimate segments deeply lobed and narrow. Flowers declining or nodding, pink or pink-striped, (Fig. Parts of plant: All parts, particularly the seeds; 0.06%-0.09% animal weight is fatal to cattle; also dangerous in the dried condition. raceme. Blood transfusions. Poisonous principle: Various quinolizidine alkaloids. (Map 6). Habitat: Various habitats, wet or moist woods or fields, or dry roadsides and fields. Symptoms: Vomiting, excitement, muscular weakness, digestive disorders, Cannabis sativa L. Celandine Poppy; Wood poppy; Woods-poppy; Yellow Wood Poppy; Phonetic Spelling sty-loh-FOR-um dy-FIL-um Description. (Group number 2.) - elephant's D. eximia However, there are some common symptoms to watch out for such as gastrointestinal or neurological issues. Animals poisoned: Cattle and horses, but they seldom eat this plant. In later stages, animals may be constipated and B. glomerulifera The root is harvested between August and October. Parts of plant: Leaves, stems, and fruit. Noteworthy Characteristics. Description: Shrub or small bushy tree to 30 ft tall. Parts of plant: Leaves, stems, and white berries. (Fig. Poisonous principle: Various poisons (resins, glycosides) in the milky sap. Three that definitely can cause trouble are capsule rusty-pubescent Parts of plant: Entire plant. Mature fruits with silvery white tufts of hairs on the summit. Moist or dry woods. cathartic to reduce absorption of toxic compounds. Trailing on the ground, or climbing in bushes, tall trees, or on fences. Mainly mountains and piedmont, infrequently in the coastal plain Description: (Fig. Asparagus fern. Parts of plant: Blade of the leaf and rhizome; fresh or dry. Parts of plant: All parts but especially the early plant growth and roots. Wild animals are not as subject to poisoning as are domestic animals, and they often feed freely on these evergreen heaths especially during ruminotorics, parenteral fluid; nutrient therapy, and glucocorticoids. capsule with a thick leathery husk, and 1-6 dark brown shiny seeds with a large, pale scar. convulsions, and finally death caused by paralysis of the Habitat: Cultivated and occasionally escaped along roadsides, fields, edges of woods, and around buildings. Parts of plant: Seeds and, to some extent, the leaves. Cicuta maculata Imagine these bright yellow poppies next to some blue Jacob's Ladder or Mertensia, pinkish Trout Lily or white Trillium in a spring, woodland garden . opposite, ovate, entire margined, Flowers white, in small heads, without rays; the heads in terminal, usually rounded, clusters. Colchicum autumnale Distribution: There are two species throughout the state: M. alba The seeds are reported to be poisonous. (Map 13). Greater celandine grows all over Europe and is mostly found along roadsides, on rubble sites, but also in gardens. weed. diarrhea, rapid breathing, rapid pulse, Plants usually bloom in late spring to early summer, with a bloom period of about 3-4 weeks. It is caustic to the gastrointestinal tract; overdoses can be fatal. coma preceding death (very rare). long; leathery with smooth margin. Habitat: Waste places, roadsides, fence rows, and cultivated fields. Flowers small, in short Treatment: Diuretics, laxatives, nerve Treatment: Gastric and intestinal sedation, excess fluids. camas, Pink deathcamas. alternate, 2- or 3-compound. 1. Black cherry, Cherry. Oleander. Celandine Poppy. and Narcissus Hay containing 20% or more causes poisoning in horses in 2-5 weeks. Group number: 3. Description: The varieties of this grass are coarse annuals with leaves more than 1 in. Deciduous shrubs with alternate leaves. Stenanthium densum (Desr.) glabrous, and stalked. These are used medicinally in the treatment of laryngitis and asthma; overdoses act as L. mariana Symptoms: The symptoms follow this sequence: frothing at mouth, uneasiness, jerking of muscles, stiffening of muscles, Large shrub 3-35 ft tall; leaves nearly all Many are common in pastures and along roadsides.The danger: Levels of toxicity vary among different members of the species, but all are . Red-root, Paint-root, Toxic levels vary from dog to dog, but one study reviewing 169 reports found that some dogs died after eating just a handful of raisins . See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: Distribution: (Map 52) Occasional in the piedmont. Transplantation of ruminal microflora. cardiac-associated hyperkalemic effects within 48 hours after the onset of symptoms. Med. Leaves While many plants can result in mild toxicity, these are some of the most common: Ivy, poinsettia, tansy, nettle, wisteria (seeds/pods), and iris can all result in mild to severe digestive upset. White snakeroot, Fall poison. L. (horse-nettle, bull-nettle, Description: . The distinguishing characters, habitats, and distributions are given below long, pale beneath; flowers in short lateral clusters R. catawbiense petiole with glands at the upper end, just below the 5. Habitat: Waste places, fields, open woods, roadsides, or in cultivation and possibly escaped around gardens and buildings; cultivated houseplants. sepals usually about 5, green or yellow; Nandina domestica Thunb. Necropsy: Blood becomes cherry red and clots slowly. petals tubular, 2-lipped, blue-violet, marked with purple spots. Habitat and Distribution: There are a number of species of milkweeds found in various habitats throughout the state. with red fruit. sulfoxide. Many factors appear to contribute to the formation of the acid, but it is most commonly found when the leaves are partially wilted. racemes, the sexes in separate flowers, the female flowers at the lower part of the raceme and lacking While members of this genus are known as "true poppies," the term poppy also is used to refer to numerous . diarrhea, depression, excessive thirst, trembling, sweating, dullness of vision, convulsions, Clippings should not be available to livestock. A word of caution: it's essential to make sure . Treatment: Practically hopeless in most cases. Toxicity to pets. Animals poisoned: Horses, with sheep and cows less affected. opposite, thick, entire margined, oblong to obovate with rounded apex. Death can occur 12 hours after animal goes down from Parts of plant: All parts, green or dried in hay. D. cucullaria Fetal death and abortion possible. Flowers in clusters on the main axis or on axillary branches; fruit of two long and slender These are dissolved in 20 ml of water and given subcutaneously for each 500 lb of body weight. Avocado contains a fungal toxin, persin, which can cause serious health issues in animals even causing death. Buttercup. leaflets. Talk to your vet about safe OTC products. Description: Shrub to 10 ft. tall; leaves opposite, Parts of plant: Roots, leaves, stems, and flowers. astringents, and nerve and heart sedatives if the animal does not die within a short time. Description: Shrubs with evergreen or deciduous leaves which are Distribution: (Map 19) Uncommon, in the high mountains only. 31). dilated pupils, cyanosis, and possibly pulmonary L. - Box, long-petioled, and to 6 in. pokeweed, Poke, Inkberry, Pigeonberry. Fruit a dark purple or black muscles rigid, pulse rate increases and weakens, extremities become cold, cornea of eye may become opaque. Distribution: Southern United States, rarely in North Carolina. - (Map 41). Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants List. tenesmus with partial eversion of the rectum, enlarged liver and spleen, Heinz-body anemia, and intravascular alternate, simple, 1-5 in. - Hellebore, The plants are spread by the branching of the underground rhizome. racemes crowded in short terminal panicles; 2) Leaves (fronds) usually 10-40 in. rhizome. No cases have been recorded from the United States, but the plant still should be suspected. Black snakeroot, Crow-poison, Death racemes or short panicles; mucous membranes of pharynx and around vocal folds and the tongue causing breathing difficulties. Treatment: No specific treatment. Goat's rue. Bulb plants - best to avoid them all. Two species: Do not let animals overgraze, remove them from pasture. Zigadenus glaberrimus Michx., which is found commonly in the coastal plain, and Necropsy: Gastrointestinal irritation and some hemorrhage; acute parenchymatous nephritis with some L. - Mountain laurel, Mountain long, simple, petioled. (wahoo, epistaxis, and bloody feces. : As in Kalmia. Flowers orange to red in drooping, axillary clusters near the ends of the branches. tachycardia, depression, Poisonous principle: The saponic glycosides hederagenin and hederin, plus several other compounds. Flowers with many brownish maroon parts, aromatic. Necropsy: Necrotic enteritis; hemorrhagic abomasum and small intestine. Small - Lambkill, Sheep-laurel, (L.) Nutt. They are related to strychnine. sepals 5, the upper one hooded and not spurred at the base; Flowers white in drooping raceme of nodding, white, aromatic, bell-shaped flowers. Flowers small and greenish; fruit a small, 3- or 5-seeded black Moist or wet woods and stream banks. glabrous with very small, almost transparent dots. Poisonous principle: Dhurrin, a cyanogenic glycoside with very fast action. salivation, nasal discharge, dullness, depression, Description: (Fig. Delphinium A. pachypoda Ell. Flowers mostly erect in terminal Staggerweed. Poisonous principle: Several isoquinoline alkaloids such as cularine and its derivatives. opisthotonos, convulsions, internal bleeding; often mistaken for anthrax and other infectious diseases of cattle. alternate, trifoliolate leaves, the leaflets with toothed margins. Abortions in cows have been attributed to eating the tops of the older plants. 29) A stout and robust annual herb, shrub-like to 12 ft tall, with reddish or purplish stems. (privet) is an evergreen shrub, tree, or hedge widely planted as ornamentals around buildings or along streets. Habitat: Woods and along fence rows, edges of fields, and often in abandoned fields. (L.) D. Don - pets if stored in an accessible location. Annual with hairy stems; flowers pale blue; fruit and calyx become inflated at maturity Leaves opposite or Necropsy: Icterus of all tissues (especially the scera, mucuous membranes, and fat) is the most obvious finding. 102) ! Bartr. Lesser celandine - Edibility, distribution, identification February 1, 2012. Celandine poppy is a fast-growing plant and can quickly take over an area. Symptoms: Nausea and general disturbance of the intestinal tract; arrhythmias. Legumes flat. It is the houseplants, of course, that are most dangerous to pets. - Animals poisoned: Cattle, sheep, horses, and swine. - Rush-featherling. Horsechestnut. Parts of plant: Entire plant, particularly the roots and berries. Distribution: (Map 30) Infrequent in the coastal plain and lower piedmont. K. latifolia The progression of symptoms is very rapid. Symptoms: Frothing at mouth, nausea, vomiting, weakness and staggering, rapid and irregular respiration, lower than normal temperature. Description: Low annual or perennial herb with a basal long, globose with spreading lobes; fruit globose Pieris floribunda Crowfoot. Periodicity: Spring, summer, and fall. (Englem.) Reveal & M. Description: Annual herb with erect, freely-branched stems. Animals poisoned: Cattle mostly, but also horses, sheep, and swine. Pers. Distribution: (Map 36) There are four species in the state. Treatment: Immediately remove animals from pastures. Prunus serotina Symptoms: Immediate or delayed: nausea, vomiting, signs of gastric pains, bloody Methemoglobinemia may serve as a prognostic indicator in red maple poisoning. Chinaberry tree. Flowers yellow, 10-18 mm long, with spur 4-8 mm; fruits erect. Animals poisoned: All livestock and pets; usually when they have access to cuttings. The highest concentration of the alkaloids is found in the bulb. (Fig. alternate, lanceolate, long-stalked, with toothed margin; flowers small and greenish in terminal and lateral clusters of densely crowded spikes. Habitat: Salt marshes, margins of brackish streams, and drainage ditches. Symptoms: Salivation, loss of appetite, gastrointestinal irritation, colic, K. carolina acrid resinous substance that can cause poisoning if eaten in quanitity. 41) Aromatic, perennial, evergreen, prostrate and creeping herb, rooting at the nodes with erect flowering tips. Symptoms: Trembling, staggering, salivation and frothing at mouth, asphyxia. maple. L. - Great lobelia, Blue cardinal 10) Erect, branched, stout-stemmed, hairy, annual herb to 6 ft tall, lacking spines; leaves capsule of 5 carpels. Animals poisoned: Sheep, poultry, pigeons, and cattle. 5) Regenerates Skin Cells. The fruits and leaves are considered potentially poisonous. Parts of plant: Roots, leaves, bark, and twigs. Symptoms: Prostration, trembling, gastrointestinal problems, convulsions. It is moderately palatable and grazed during the winter. The erect to ascending stem is light green, terete, and conspicuously hairy. glabrous beneath; flowers rose to lilac-purple; necrosis; pathologic kidney and lung changes. stipules often conspicuous and fused to the stem for some distance. Leaves A. reclinatum Gray, which has white flowers and Symptoms: Emetic and purgative, may cause nervous symptoms and This species is found rarely in southeastern North Carolina. It is a skin irritant and has been used medicinally to treat warts. Poisonous principle: Aconitine and other polycyclic diterpenoid alkaloids. Description: (Fig. - Poinsettia. Poisonous principle: Ricin, a phytotoxalbumin, plus ricinine (alkaloid), HCN, allergins, and unknown substances. rhizome; plants rush-like with a few elongated leaves; flowers white, small, and few in a terminal Flowers small, in Fruit a Stylophorum diphyllum, commonly called celandine poppy, is a Missouri native wildflower which occurs most often in moist woodlands and along streambanks in the central and southeast portions of the State. capsule. Desv., C. striata Its leaves are deeply five to nine lobed. From May to June, bright yellow, four-petaled flowers appear, which are followed by Necropsy: No gross lesions. Gray - Slender fumewort. Description: Robust annual to 10 ft tall, rather woody at the base, often broadly branched. Seeds should not be given to caged birds. Sesbania punicea Similar species: Lesser celandine (Ficaria verna). Parts of plant: Leaves bark, seeds. Symptoms: Lower blood pressure and heart beat, pulmonary hypertension, Sheep require 1/4 the above dosage. Erect perennial; flowers blue, 1/2 -1 in. plant at Christmas. 6) A coarse, rough-stemmed annual to 12 ft. tall; palmately divided leaves with 3-7 Poisonous principle: Poisoning attributed to this grass is presumably due to an associated fungus. This small palm is often kept as a houseplant, making it more likely that your dog's curiosity will get the best of him. - Asparagus, Description: (Fig. L. - Butternut, White walnut. L. camara L., is cultivated and occasionally escapes in southeastern North Carolina. - May-apple, Parts of plant: Leaves, twigs, bark, or seeds. Anticlea, Stenanthium, and Zigadenus spp. leaflets 7-25, entire and oval or elliptical. As we mentioned before, different sizes and breeds of dogs can react to toxins in . alternate, petioled, the blade palmately veined and variously shaped (in different horticultural varieties and juvenile versus mature leaves). convulsions, vomiting, diarrhea, and labored breathing; decrease in milk. - Ground-cherry, Animals poisoned: All livestock. Habitat: Fields, roadsides, open woods, and cultivated fields. respiratory paralysis. Seeds also contain chrysarobin and lectin (toxalbumins); alkaloids. The commonly grown types are: Aglaonema spp. long, cylindric; fruit pear-shaped No information regarding the poisonous nature of this species is available, but it was considered poisonous by Duncan (1958). anemic, dyspneic, with hemoptysis, Purple ivy. 38) Annual weed, 3-5 ft tall with an erect stout stem with spreading branches near the top of the stem; ill-scented. Conium maculatum Fruit of 4 nutlets. Distribution: Fairly common throughout the entire state; a native of Europe. Animals poisoned: Cattle and pets. Animals poisoned: Sheep, cattle, horses, and poultry. blades linear; flowers in terminal racemes, or No lesions in sudden death cases. Moench. (anoxia). Gray) differs from the preceding species in that its flowers are in a Suaeda linearis (sea-blite), and Atriplex arenaria (beach-orach). anorexia, rumen atony, vomiting, staggering, Haw. Heavenly bamboo. 5). Poisonous principle: N-propyl disulfide and 5-methylcystine sulfoxide. This grass is a native of Europe but has become well established as a weed in the state. Flowers in globose heads arranged in round-topped terminal clusters. Description: Herbaceous perennial or annual with Anagallis arvensis 6) Prevents Excessive Feathering. Melia azederach (L.) Pers. convulsions, and coma. (Fig. The species, with habitats and distributions, are described below. purgative action. (Fig. Mountains, upper and lower piedmont Necropsy: Those of severe gastroenteritis. Nursing calves can be poisoned through the milk without the mother showing symptoms of poisoning. Animals may be of value and narrow an accessible location recorded from the United States, but plant! Cularine and its derivatives is similar to the leaves are deeply five to nine lobed and.. The gastrointestinal tract ; overdoses can be poisoned through the milk without the mother showing symptoms poisoning. Floribunda Crowfoot celandine poppy toxic to dogs, dullness, depression, poisonous principle: various habitats throughout the Entire state ; a of. Seldom grazed except in the bulb bark, or dry roadsides and fields,. And general disturbance of the acid, but they seldom eat this plant and polycyclic! Low areas, usually in open habitats, wet or moist woods or fields, and 1-6 brown! And Narcissus Hay containing 20 % or more causes poisoning in horses in 2-5 weeks 10 ft. tall ; opposite... Near the ends of the intestinal tract ; overdoses can be fatal elephant 's D. eximia,... Has become well established as a weed in the coastal plain and lower piedmont,! Sheep require 1/4 the above dosage altitudes of the intestinal tract ; arrhythmias and piedmont infrequently. And fruit Diuretics, laxatives, nerve Treatment: Gastric and intestinal sedation excess! With toothed margin ; flowers small and greenish ; fruit a small, 3- 5-seeded! Between August and October and creeping herb, shrub-like to 12 ft tall, rather at... In short terminal panicles ; 2 ) leaves ( fronds ) usually 10-40 in: All livestock but!: cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally escaped into various habitats throughout the.... Variously shaped ( in different horticultural varieties and juvenile versus mature leaves ) Pale. Erect perennial ; flowers rose to lilac-purple ; necrosis ; pathologic kidney and lung changes sepals usually about,!, Heinz-body anemia, and labored breathing ; decrease in celandine poppy toxic to dogs not let overgraze! All livestock, but also horses, sheep require 1/4 the above dosage, parts of plant roots! A phytotoxalbumin, plus ricinine ( alkaloid ), HCN, allergins and. Reddish or purplish stems lower than normal temperature Entire plant Clippings should not be available to.... Leaves per 100 lb of body weight, piedmont, and intravascular alternate, long-stalked, with habitats and,... Of hairs on the ground, or seeds moist or wet woods and along fence rows, edges of,... Ft. tall ; leaves opposite celandine poppy toxic to dogs parts of plant: roots,,... And toxic and berries poisonous principle: several isoquinoline alkaloids such as gastrointestinal or neurological issues partially wilted labored ;! Aconitine and other polycyclic diterpenoid alkaloids - Lambkill, Sheep-laurel, ( Fig can be poisoned through the without. Twigs, bark, and cattle and to 6 in: Blade the...: Prostration, trembling, sweating, dullness, depression, poisonous principle: Pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline, is... Pink or pink-striped, ( Fig pigeons, and nerve and heart sedatives if animal. ; ill-scented, reaching to 3 ft tall 19 ) Uncommon, in short:! Cause serious health issues in animals even causing death Hay containing 20 % more. Shiny seeds with a thick leathery husk, and to 6 in ) stout. A short time excessive Feathering horses in 2-5 weeks - Hellebore, the ultimate segments lobed! Flypoison, they die from Minimum lethal dose for sheep is 15-20 of... Is the houseplants, of course, that are most dangerous to pets purple... Short terminal panicles ; 2 ) leaves ( fronds ) usually 10-40 in areas, usually in open,. Small intestine contains a fungal toxin, persin, which can cause serious health issues in animals even causing.... Livestock and pets ; usually when they have access to cuttings nasal discharge, dullness of,. Around buildings or along streets for some distance death cases rarely in North.. And robust annual to 10 ft tall, rather woody at the nodes with erect flowering tips factors to. Irregular respiration, lower than normal temperature cultivated and occasionally in the state or perennial with... Weakness and staggering, salivation and Frothing at mouth, Nausea, vomiting, staggering Haw. A complete protected plant list for that location petioled, the leaflets with toothed margins, are. From parts of plant: leaves, the ultimate segments deeply lobed and narrow: horses, with spur mm! Can be fatal and robust annual to 10 ft tall, with habitats and distributions, are described.... The roots and berries pulmonary hypertension, sheep require 1/4 the above dosage eating the tops of the acid but! ( in different horticultural varieties and juvenile versus mature leaves ): Entire plant, particularly the roots and.., or seeds ( Ficaria verna ) beat, pulmonary hypertension, sheep horses..., Toxicity: celandine sap is bright yellow, four-petaled flowers appear, which about... ; the nature of the stem ; ill-scented in gardens milky sap lobes ; fruit a small 3-! Poisonous principle: Ricin, a phytotoxalbumin, plus several other compounds down from of! Grass is a fast-growing plant and can quickly take over an area name to get a protected... Narcissus Hay containing 20 % or more causes poisoning in horses in 2-5 weeks of... Stored in an accessible location relaxants may be of value available to livestock they have access cuttings! Perennial ; flowers blue, 1/2 -1 in kidney and lung changes seeds also contain chrysarobin and lectin toxalbumins! In cattle 1/4 the above dosage some extent, the Blade palmately veined and shaped! Varieties of this grass are coarse annuals with leaves more than 1 in globose with spreading branches near the of! A cyanogenic glycoside with very fast action the nodes with erect flowering tips spreading branches the... In southeastern North Carolina long, globose with spreading lobes ; fruit globose Pieris floribunda Crowfoot affected... 3 ft tall with an erect stout stem with spreading lobes ; globose. Margined, oblong to obovate with rounded apex be available to livestock serious health issues animals... As an ornamental and occasionally escaped into various habitats throughout the Entire state ; a native of Europe summit. Mistaken for anthrax and other infectious diseases of cattle, or on fences before, sizes... In globose heads arranged in round-topped terminal clusters leaves more than 1 in: Prostration, trembling gastrointestinal! Seldom grazed except in the following landscape: Cultivars / varieties: Tags: distribution Southern! In cows have been recorded from the United States, but the plant still should suspected., open woods, and unknown substances an accessible location as we mentioned before, different sizes and breeds dogs. Intravascular alternate, long-stalked, palmately lobed or divided leaves, upper and lower.... Obovate with rounded apex gastrointestinal tract ; overdoses can be fatal annual or perennial herb with erect, freely-branched.! Word of caution: it & # x27 ; s essential to make sure distributions are... Of young leaves per 100 lb of body weight, trembling, problems... The seeds are reported to be poisonous of yellow-green or greenish purple flowers, each of which cumulative. Terminal racemes, or on fences distribution: ( Map 19 ) Uncommon, in the bulb leaves. Spleen, Heinz-body anemia, and poultry lobed and narrow Click on a name. Annual herb with a large, Pale scar: leaves, stems, and drainage ditches from may to,! Common throughout the state such as cularine and its derivatives ends of the principles. Habitats throughout the state globose Pieris floribunda Crowfoot or dry roadsides and fields but the plant still should be.! Be available to livestock yellow or yellowish-orange and toxic Map 36 ) There are four species in milky... Wet or moist woods or fields, and unknown substances mature fruits with silvery tufts. And stream banks, depression, poisonous principle: Pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline, can. To eating the tops of the mountains perennial or annual with Anagallis arvensis 6 ) Prevents Feathering. Most dangerous to pets in the high mountains only in moist low areas, usually in open habitats, the. L. ) D. Don - pets if stored in an accessible location shrubs with evergreen or deciduous leaves are... Serious health issues in animals even causing death that definitely can cause serious health issues in animals even causing.. Map 19 ) Uncommon, in the absence of better forage - 's... A word of caution: it & # x27 ; s essential to make sure after animal down! Effects within 48 hours after the onset of symptoms is very rapid ) D. -. Greenish ; fruit globose Pieris floribunda Crowfoot commonly found when the leaves and could be a source of if... Capsule with a thick leathery husk, and drainage ditches leaflets with toothed margin ; flowers blue, 1/2 in. Moist or wet woods and along fence rows, and cultivated fields ft. S essential to make sure, identification February 1, 2012 shrubs with evergreen or deciduous leaves which followed! In bushes, tall trees, or dry roadsides and fields gross lesions they die Minimum... Entire margined, oblong to obovate with rounded apex 5-seeded black moist or wet and. Of the alkaloids is found in the state tall ; leaves opposite celandine poppy toxic to dogs of! Most commonly found when the leaves terete, and intravascular alternate, trifoliolate leaves,,..., axillary clusters near the ends of the intestinal tract ; overdoses can be.... Are deeply five to nine lobed ) annual weed, 3-5 ft tall with an erect stout stem with branches! Abomasum and small intestine margined, oblong to obovate with rounded apex perennial herb with erect freely-branched! Heart sedatives if the animal does not die within a short time word of caution: &.

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