Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. They have always been called Eastern Europe which was also, always assumed to be communist and divided by the Iron Curtain. Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. Italian fashion is also an important cultural export. It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus.Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. The North European Plain remains the most densely populated region of Europe.Central UplandsThe Central Uplands extend east-west across Central Europe and include western France and Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.The Central Uplands are lower in altitude and less rugged than the Alpine region and are heavily wooded. The financial crisis, along with concerns about immigrants connections to terrorism and religious extremism, has caused Europe to develop a more guarded approach to immigration. Roma are a people and culture native to central and eastern Europe. That broad territory reveals no simple unity of geologic structure, landform, relief, or climate. Professor of Geography, University of Connecticut, Storrs. Europes eastern boundary, however, is not a cultural, political, or economic discontinuity on the land comparable, for example, to the insulating significance of the Himalayas, which clearly mark a northern limit to South Asian civilization. In spite of its internal diversity, Europe has thus functioned, from the time it first emerged in the human consciousness, as a world apart, concentratingto borrow a phrase from Christopher Marloweinfinite riches in a little room.. The highest elevations and the most rugged relief of the European continent are found farther south, where the structures of the Cenozoic orogeny (i.e., from the past 66 million years) provide mountain scenery. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). The landlocked countries in Europe are: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein (which is doubly landlocked), Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City. Among the continents, Europe is an anomaly. Switzerland's small sizeits total area is about half that of Scotlandand its modest population give little indication of its international significance. In order to distinguish herds, families and communities developed a pattern of cuts and notches on the animals ears.Reindeer were also the Samis main method of transporting goods during their nomadic journeys. Among the struggling economies that may suffer from carbon emission limits are Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova.Thus, it seems that Europes historic disparities between north and south, west and east, will continue to widen in the future. A landlocked country of towering mountains, deep Alpine lakes, grassy valleys dotted with . San Marino and Vatican City, two fully sovereign nations, are both completely surrounded by Italy. In the Alps, Mont Blanc rises to a height of 15,771 feet (4,807 metres), which is the highest point on the continent. Europe is sometimes called a "peninsula of peninsulas", to draw attention to the fact that Europe is a relatively small, elongated appendage to Asia, and that a large part of Europe is made up of peninsulas. 3. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with . Fewer than a million people are fluent in Romansch. From the Greek perspective then, Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled. The land in those areas, however, is of little use for crops. Southward of the limits of the northern glacial ice are vales and hills, with the Paris and London basins typical examples. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. The program has provided a lasting economic boost to cities and regions, raised their international profiles, and enhanced their images in the eyes of their own inhabitants.Each year, two or three cities are chosen to produce a year-long program of cultural events. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? Topography studies the . The political cartoons sought to engage in the debate surrounding Muslim extremism. The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. The study also showed that only 8 percent of respondents considered language-learning unimportant.The European Union has adopted a multilingual language policy with the goal that everyone should be able to speak at least two languages in addition to their own. 16 S Sunwood Ln , Sandy, UT 84092 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $1,295,000. Many of its events encouraged community involvement and civic engagement. Gouffre Mirolda is the 3rd deepest cave in the world after Krubera Cave and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave, both in Georgia (former Soviet Republic). They are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper. As observed on Germany's physical map, the country's topography varies significantly from north to south. Topography often records the various elevations of an area using a topographical map. Greater Milan is the largest Metropolitan Area in Italy. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. Kazakhstan. Luxembourg is a small country located in the Low Countries, part of North-West Europe It borders Belgium for 148 kilometres (92 miles) to the west and north, France (73 km [45 mi]) to the south, and Germany (138 km [86 mi]) to the east. International economic and military organizations developed on either side of the Iron Curtain. In the face of an economic crisis, EU citizens of poorer member countries, such as the Roma of Bulgaria and Romania, often migrate to more developed EU countries in search of work. Some critics argue these attitudes are xenophobic. Examination of Turkey's topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the . Three smaller peninsulasIberia, Italy, and the Balkansemerge from the southern margin of the mainland. The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), inhabits this Mediterranean basin. 1. It is home to many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and Vistula. These journeys varied in length, depending on the migration patterns of specific reindeer herds. Topography and bathymetry are shown in a combination of color with shaded relief. Glaciers are found in a surprisingly large number of European countries, including Iceland, Norway, Spain, France, Switzerland, Austria and Germany. Swiss-Italian is distinguishable from Italian.Romansch, an endangered language, is also derived from Latin. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom. The city of Milan is regarded as a major fashion capital, hosting an international fashion week twice a year. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. All of the events must come together under a common theme or themes. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. 33 forms the majority of the population while 54 are ethnic minorities. Si prega di abilitare JavaScript. Holland is a nation of cyclists. Regional climatic contrasts nevertheless exist: oceanic, Mediterranean, and continental types occur widely, as do gradations from one to the other. An arc of uplands also exists along the northwestern seaboard, beginning in southwestern Ireland, continuing across through western and northern Great Britain, and up along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. Nonetheless, in manufacturing and agriculture Europe still occupies an eminent, if no longer necessarily predominant, position. The Louvre is the most visited attraction in Europe Inhabited plains, with only the minor interruption of the worn-down Urals, extend from central Europe to the Yenisey River in central Siberia. Early Europeans, in fact, shaped global ideas of citizenship and government. The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. These physical features allowed for early communication, travel, and agricultural development. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south.Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. It happens to be the longest river in Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long. It even includes roads! View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Still another scheme with many adherents locates the continental boundary along the Aras River and the Turkish border, thereby putting Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in Europe. CORDIS website requires JavaScript enabled in order to work properly. Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. Ukraine is the world's largest producer of sunflower seeds, and across every part of Ukraine, you'll see stunning fields of these yellow blooms. Europes boundaries have been especially uncertain, and hence much debated, on the east, where the continent merges, without sundering physical boundaries, with parts of western Asia. It's a multi-lingual continent. In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. Turku officials hope to inspire other European countries to undertake similar projects.Europe also strengthens ties between its diverse peoples and cultures by supporting multilingual education. The nation of Germany was divided in two. Can you think of anything notable you think I should have included? The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. 5. Europe's eastern frontier is usually delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, which is the largest country by land area in the continent. 21,946 km 2 (8,473 sq mi) Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region, on the coast of the Black Sea. 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